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Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab ; 57(9): 702-708, Dec. 2013. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-696915

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of exenatide on blood glucose, body weight and hepatic enzymes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and concomitant non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: One hundred and seventeen patients with T2DM and NAFLD were randomly divided into exenatide group and metformin group. Patients were treated with exenatide and metformin, respectively, for 12 weeks. RESULTS: After 12 weeks of treatment, body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, HbA1c, FPG, 2-h PPG, ALT, AST, γ-GT, and hs-CRP were significantly reduced, and the AST/ALT ratio and adiponectin were markedly increased in both groups. BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, 2-h PPG, ALT, AST, γ-GT, and hs-CRP were markedly lower, and AST/ALT ratio and adiponectin in the exenatide group were dramatically higher than in the metformin group. CONCLUSION: Compared with metformin, exenatide is better to control blood glucose, reduces body weight and improves hepatic enzymes, attenuating NAFLD in patients with T2DM concomitant with NAFLD.


OBJETIVO: Investigar os efeitos do exenatide sobre a glicose sérica, peso corporal e enzimas hepáticas em pacientes com diabetes melito tipo 2 (T2DM) e doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (DHGNA). SUJEITOS E MÉTODOS: Um total de 117 pacientes com T2DM e DHGNA foi aleatoriamente separado em dois grupos, um tratado com exenatide e um tratado com metformina. Os pacientes foram tratados por 12 semanas. RESULTADOS: Após 12 semanas de tratamento, o peso corporal, índice de massa corporal (IMC), relação cintura-quadril, HbA1c, FPG, glicose pós-prandial, ALT, AST, γ-GT e proteína C-reativa foram significativamente reduzidos, e a relação AST/ALT e a adiponectina aumentaram marcadamente nos dois grupos. O IMC, relação cintura-quadril, glicose pós-prandial, ALT, AST, γ-GT e proteína C-reativa foram marcadamente menores, e a relação AST/ALT e a adiponectina foram dramaticamente mais altas no grupo tratado com exenatide do que no grupo tratado com metformina. CONCLUSÃO: Comparado com a metformina, o exenatide controla melhor a glicose sérica, reduz o peso corporal e melhora as enzimas hepáticas, atenuando a DHGNA em pacientes com T2DM de ocorrência concomitante com a DHGNA.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , /drug therapy , Fatty Liver/drug therapy , Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use , Metformin/therapeutic use , Peptides/therapeutic use , Venoms/therapeutic use , Adiponectin/blood , Alanine Transaminase/blood , Body Mass Index , Body Weight , Blood Glucose/metabolism , C-Reactive Protein/analysis , /blood , Fatty Liver/blood , Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Waist-Hip Ratio
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